Discipleship - Receiving from Jesus - Being Led (Exodus 40: 34-38, Matthew 4:17-22)
Today we conclude
our Receiving from Jesus trilogy by
considering how we are led by him.
In Mar we considered
how we are loved by Jesus. Looking
at the parable of the two sons we asked:
·
are
like one or both of the sons?
·
and
are we are eating at the banquet?
The image shows our places are laid at the table, ready
for us to join the feast.
In May we considered
how God looks after us at the most
fundamental level. The cross is God's "cure" for the self-centred,
destructive "condition" of the human heart. Like Nicodemus we need to realise our
dependence on God and rely on him rather than our own wisdom and logic. The
image contrasts the two ways of life on either side of the cross.
Today we consider
how we are led by Jesus - a key
concept for Christians and one that often comes to mind when we think of
discipleship. What image should I choose for this third theme?
The Cloud
Last week talking
about names, Richard explained that the New Testament doesn't use the term
"Christians". Instead it identifies Jesus' followers as followers of
"the Way". From the beginning our faith was seen as a journey - a way
to follow.
Richard also talked
about the origins of the "Congregational" way of being church. During
Queen Mary's Roman Catholic reign, many protestants fled abroad. Some scholars
translated a new bible from the original Hebrew and Greek texts - the Geneva
Bible. This is the frontispiece of the 1560 version:
The Bible and Holy Scriptures
Contained in the Old and New Testaments
Translated According to the Hebrew
and Greek and conferred with the best translations in divers languages
With most profitable annotations
upon all the hard places and other things in great importance as may appear in
the Epistle of the Reader
The image shows the
Israelites wait for God to part the Red Sea. Moses holds his staff aloft ready.
The cloud of the God's presence is across the water waiting to lead them on.
Our Old Testament reading (Exodus 40:
34-38) explained how the cloud of God's presence led the Israelites on
their journey through the wilderness. When the cloud lifted from the
tabernacle, they broke camp and moved on. If it stayed still, so did they.
The Geneva Bible was
the popular choice of ordinary people until the end of the English Civil Wars.
It included wood-cut pictures, summaries and annotations in the margins which
helped people understand the bible for themselves. When King James commissioned
his authorised version, he forbade annotations. The King and official Church
believed it was their job to interpret Scripture on behalf of the nation. Our
early Congregationalist forbears didn't agree. They saw themselves like the
Israelites in the picture - led by God
and seeking his guidance together.
The Lake Side
In our New Testament
reading (Matt 4: 17-22), Jesus walks along the shore of Lake Galilee and calls
Peter, Andrew, James and John. The fishermen leave their boats and nets to
follow him. They have to make a
decision. They chose to follow Jesus and life will never be the same again. In
the GNB translation Jesus says, "Come with me and I will teach you to
catch men." In the NRSV he says, "Follow me and I will make you fish
for people." The old Sunday School chorus has, "I will make you
fishers of men if you follow me." These are familiar words to many who
have been brought up in churches.
What will happen?
The four will join a
new family business - one that deals with people rather than fish - the
business of the Kingdom of God. Its work includes finding the lost, mending the
broken, feeding the hungry, joining the separated. The fishermen will embark on
a new "career".
How will it happen?
Jesus will make them
into skilled practioners in his business. As fishermen, the four already knew
how they gained the ability to fish.
James and John weren't born with ability to mend nets. They learnt their
skills from their father Zebedee over many years. Jesus was a working man too -
a carpenter. He must have earnt about wood, tools, techniques and business
skills from his father Joseph.
Although not an
expert in fishing training today, I know that engineers, brick-layers,
plasterers, auditors, accountants, nurses, doctors, radiographers, chefs and
many others have to train over many years. Men and women still have to learn
how to be effective practitioners in their own particular field. I think these
images from the Modern Apprenticeship web-site that can help us understand how
Jesus makes us into discipleships - how he leads us.
Apprenticeships
In April I started a
new six month IT contract where the rest of the team are in their twenties. On
Thursday we went out for lunch to mark a milestone - two young men were moving
to their next placement on the graduate scheme. They have to spend a series of
3 month placements in different parts of the organisation in order to get a
good grounding in the business.
Back in fifteenth
and sixteenth centuries, the early Congregationalists understood about
apprenticeship. In those days young men typically served seven year
apprenticeships followed by three years as a journeyman - ten years training
before they could be Masters of their craft.
Apprenticeship
schemes developed over the centuries and by the 1950s - when my Dad, his
brothers and the contemporaries entered Portsmouth Dockyard - it was highly
structured. Young men who left school at fourteen with no qualifications were
able to pursue academic study in addition to learning on the job. Some went on
to take HNCs and degrees.
I was sponsored as a
student on an Electrical & Electronic University degree. Five of us spent
three summers in Marconi Avionics in Rochester, Kent on placements in the Production, Commercial
and Engineers areas of a division making head up displays. I still remember
much of what I learnt there.
So this is my
favourite "Being Led" image. The Master has taken apprentices to a
bench on the factory floor and is showing them how to assemble something. They
concentrate on what he is showing them. Some try to do the same themselves. If
they go wrong, the Master is there to help. There are many similarities with
the way Jesus makes us into his skilled practitioners.
1. Learning from the Master
The gospels record
many stories and direct teachings of Jesus. His disciples needed to listen and
learn from him.
We need to be people
who are prepared to learn. If we think the most important thing is for people
to listen to us, we won't make good disciples. We need to read our bibles with
teachable-minds, listen for the promptings of conscience and inspirational insights,
listen and watch others around us and see what's happening in the world. We
need to give prominence to those things which concur with what we know of our
Master Jesus.
2. Developing new skills
In Matthew 10 Jesus
sent out the twelve disciples saying, "As you go, proclaim the good news.
"The kingdom of heaven has come near." Cure the sick, raise the dead,
cleanse the lepers, case out demons." He gave instructions about receiving
payments and knowing how long to stay in one place. They needed to find out for
themselves what that meant in practise - how to make the right decisions
"on the job".
Similarly, we need
to develop the skills we need and we have a Master who helps us along the way.
As Jesus disciples, we never stop learning new skills or relying on Jesus to
provide more.
Experiencing different "placements"
Just as apprentices
experience different placements so Jesus led his disciples around Galilee,
Judea and Samaria and crossed into Decapolis and they experienced different
situations with him. They saw how Jesus interacted with lepers, prostitutes,
Roman centurions and Pharisees. We will look at six of these placements in the
autumn and share the first disciples' experiences as we consider Discipleship
more.
The places where we
spend our time each week - our homes, work places, communities, clubs,
friendship groups etc - are our Kingdom of God placements - the situations our
Master Jesus places us in for our own sakes and for the sakes of those around
us.
Contributing to the Mission
Business expect
apprentices to contribute to the business from day one. After sending out the
twelve, Jesus sent out seventy-two followers in the same way. The seventy two
returned full of joy because of the difference they'd made. They seemed
surprised that they could achieve so much in Jesus' name.
In our placements we
can make a difference too - salt & light, sometimes in the darkest places.
Growing more courageous
As apprentices
experience new situations they build up resilience and grow more courageous,
becoming braver to face further new things in the future. It is true of both
professional life and Christian life. I can still remember the first time I
plucked up courage to open my mouth in a group prayer meeting. It was terrifying.
Jesus says, "Do not worry about how you are to speak or what you are to
say; for what you are to say is given you at the time," but it's hard to trust his words.
Two Questions
·
Do
we want to follow the Master? - to learn from Jesus, develop new skills, work
for him in our different placements, contribute to the Kingdom mission and grow
in courage?
·
Or
do we want to stay where we are?
Change is
unsettling. It challenges us. It takes effort. It's easier to stay where we
are. We will be considering Discipleship at the Church Meeting this Thursday.
Please try to come. We will seek what Christ would have us do, in the same
tradition as the early Congregationalists. There will be two further
opportunities to discuss discipleship on 17 and 24 June too. All start at
7.30pm.
There's never room
for complacency, but the more we lean on Jesus, the more we know he's there to
sustain us through everything.
Even as Discipleship
Ministry Leader, I don't know exactly where we're going next. I finished most
of this sermon on Thursday night, after the team lunch. One of the graduates is
a Christian called Paul. On Friday he bounded into the office and described how
he attended a YMCA discussion with others from his church. He'd been challenged by the stories he heard
- so different from his own background - but loved the honesty of the group.
Paul had experienced a new placement while I was writing this sermon. We can
never be complacent. God continues to surprise us as we follow him.
We don't always know
Jesus is leading us to, but we can have courage and confidence along the way
because we know our Master loves and looks after us every step on the way.
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