It’s a word that trips off the tongue very
easily.
It’s a word that is much misunderstood.
It’s a word that’s been in the headlines
recently
It’s a word that comes to mind all too
readily on Remembrance Sunday.
It appeared in the headlines as Hurrican
Stanley hit New York .
It could have appeared in the headlines as
Hurricane Stanley hit Haiti
had there been many headlines when that storm hit the Caribbean .
It has often been used to accompany
photographs of the Somme and the other killing
fields of the First World War.
It has often been used to describe the
devastation of Hiroshima , the horror of Coventry , the killing
factories of the holocaust.
It was used of those photos of napalm in
the Vietnam war.
It comes to mind now as news breaks of yet
more killing in Afghanistan .
The word is ‘apocalyptic’.
It’s a powerful word because it somehow
sums up the sheer awfulness of destruction at the hands of the elements and far
worse as a consequence of man’s inhumanity to man.
In the middle of the destruction it seems
as if it’s the end of the world.
In the middle of that First World War, in
the middle of the second world war, in the middle of the Holocaust … and for
those caught up in the middle of the war in Afghanistan it must feel as if it
is the end of the world.
Apocalyptic indeed.
When such images and such memories fill us
with dread and we feel as if the world is falling apart the scenes we think
about are ‘apocalyptic’ indeed.
I wonder whether on Remembrance Sunday it
is helpful for us in a service specially for Remembrance Sunday to explore a
little more what that word means.
For it is a word that’s easy to
misunderstand.
Those scenes of utter destruction, that
make you feel as if the world is coming to an end are thought of as
‘apocalyptic’ because they are reminiscent of a certain kind of writing that
talks of the end of the world and depicts scenes of horror and of carnage. The kind of writing that’s in our Bibles not
just in the book of Revelation that is known as the Apocalypse, but also in
books like Daniel and even in the Gospels.
I have a feeling it’s worth re-visiting
what is going on in a book like the book of Revelation, the Apocalypse – if we
can uncover something of the riches of that particular word we may have
something that helps us get our mind round the sheer horror of war and the
awfulness of what is going on in the world at the moment in the wars that rage
in the middle east that seem to show no promise of positive outcome and seem
potentially so apocalyptic.
The book of Revelation has been read in all
sorts of ways, and often in such a way as to be positively unhelpful. There is a way of reading the Book of
Revelation, however, that is, I believe immensely helpful to us when faced with
situations that seem to be so apocalyptic.
That way of reading hinges on the meaning
of the word ‘apocalypse’ and what is going on when the Book of Revelation describes the horrors it
describes.
Literally the word ‘apocalyspe’ means
‘uncovering what is hidden’, ‘disclosing what is secret’.
The Book of Revelation as it makes clear at
the beginning is all about the visions that a particular individual by the name
of John had when facing terrifying circumstances. The brute ugliness of the Roman power in the
Mediterranean world had hit new lows with bouts of persecution directed at the
followers of Jesus.
It is in one of these bouts of destructive
persecution that John is exiled to the island of Patmos . In the middle of his terrifying situation he
writes in a coded kind of language.
What he writes is set at the end of times …
but that is not to say the vision and the book is about what happens at the end
of the world. Set at the end of times
his vision speaks into the current situation John finds himself in. Written almost in a kind of coded language
what he sets out to do is to give h is own analysis of what is really going on
in the circumstances he finds himself in.
By describing these larger than life
visions of what happens at the end of time he is actually seeking to provide
his readers with a way of understanding what’s really going on around them in
all the horrific events they witness.
It is as if there is a massive battle going
on amongst all the powers that be in the heavenly realms that parallels the
awfulness of all that happens on earth.
This is where you have to take care.
What is happening in the world around him is not a war between the
forces of Christ and the forces of Rome
– it is a persecution of the followers of Jesus.
The key points of victory as John in his
vision glimpses the reality of the heavenly world is in the Lion that becomees
a lamb and is slain – the death and the resurrection of Christ.
That pathway through suffering opens up the
secret of God’s world and shows that through the awfulness, the apocalyptic
events the contemporaries of John are going through there is an ultimate
victory for God that will be made real.
It is a passionate plea for hope against
all the odds in a God who will bring to fulfilment his purposes for the world.
The battles escalate – until the final
resolution comes and John sees in his vision a new heaven and a new earth
coming down from God as a bride adorned for her husband.
And the shape of that new heaven and that
new earth is not just to give a sense of hope in a world beyondthe world we
see: it is to show us how things are when all
is right in the new world of God’s creation.
If that is as it is in God’s way … then it
has implications for what we do in the middle of the mess that is the world
with all its apocalyptic goings on.
If in that new heaven and that new earth God
will wipe away every tear fro mour eyes and mourning and crying and pain will
be no more … then our task is wipe the eyes of those who weep now, to comfort
those who mourn to alleviate the pain of those who hurt.
The vision goes on to speak of the
immediacy of God’s presence let loose in that world – our task is to bring that
presence into the midst of the pain of this world.
And then comes that wonderful vision of the
water of life and the tree of life with its leaves for the healing of the
nations.
If that is the vision John has of the new
heaven and the new earth that is what we need to be shasring here and now.
Revelation shows us what is really going on
in our world too. And indeed in the
world of every generation. It is not
telling us that the end of the world is approaching.
It offers us the hope that God’s victory is
ultimately assured no matter the awfulness of what goes on.
That is not to be used to claim in battles
we are engaged in that God is on our side.
Rather it is to be used as an indication of
what we should be doing in the here and now.
In the face of conflict to bring comfort
and healing. And in any war situation to
be seeking peace and the healing of the nations.
We honour the memory of those who have lost
their lives in war as we recommit ourselves to the search for peace and the
alleviation of suffering.
And that calls for political wisdom – a
rejection of a blind assertion that God will always be on our side, and a
determination to address the issues in the way we influence our political
leaders and commit to the alleviation of pain and suffering wherever it may be.
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