I don’t think it’s any coincidence that
sheep and shepherds have a lot to answer for when it comes to the heart of the
Christian faith.
And it’s not just because sheep are so
cuddly and shepherds so comforting!
Maybe it was because David who was to become
the great King of Israel started out as a shepherd, whatever the reason,
,through the Old Testament the kings came to be thought of as the shepherds and
the people the sheep.
In some ways it was a long experiment … and
in the end it was an experiment that failed.
All too often power went to their heads and
the kings failed the people. From the
very outset one of the great early prophetic figures sensed it. The people wanted a king just to be like all
the other nations.
But (1 Samuel 8:6) this did not please
Samuel. To bring in what might be
described as an anachronistic reference to another cuddly creature: Samuel was not a happy bunny.
So he prayed to the Lord and the Lord said
to Samuel:
‘Listen
to the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for they have not
rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them.
Wow, quite some indictment.
And the tragedy was that most of the kings
let power go to their heads – and if power corrupts then the absolute power
they sought corrupted absolutely.
And first the Northern
Kingdom imploded and succumbed and the ssame happened to the
Southern Kingdom.
The Kingdom collapsed, the people were
exiled. And by the rivers of Babylon they sat down and
wept.
Maybe recalling what the voice of the Lord
had said to Samuel so long ago, Ezekiel it was who put his finger on what had
gone wrong.
It was down to the Shepherds. Not those comforting ones who looked after
the cuddly four legged frolicking beasts.
The kings.
Ah,
you shepherds of Israel
who have been feeding yourselves! Should not shepherds feed the sheep? 3You eat
the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fatlings; but
you do not feed the sheep. 4You have not strengthened the weak, you have not
healed the sick, you have not bound up the injured, you have not brought back
the strayed, you have not sought the lost, but with force and harshness you
have ruled them. 5So they were scattered, because there was no shepherd; and
scattered, they became food for all the wild animals.
Another guy who spoke forthrightly to those
people as they sat down and wept even had the name of one of those ancient
prophets, Isaiah.
All
we like sheep have gone astray;
We
have all turned to our own way
But all was not lost.
For the voice of the Lord had something to
say to the people and Ezekiel was sure of it … it was the most wonderful of
visions.
thus
says the Lord God: I myself will search for my sheep, and will seek them out.
12As shepherds seek out their flocks when they are among their scattered sheep,
so I will seek out my sheep. I will rescue them from all the places to which
they have been scattered on a day of clouds and thick darkness. 13I will bring
them out from the peoples and gather them from the countries, and will bring
them into their own land; and I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by
the watercourses, and in all the inhabited parts of the land. 14I will feed
them with good pasture, and the mountain heights of Israel shall be their
pasture; there they shall lie down in good grazing land, and they shall feed on
rich pasture on the mountains of Israel . 15I myself will be the
shepherd of my sheep, and I will make them lie down, says the Lord God. 16I
will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed, and I will bind up the
injured, and I will strengthen the weak, but the fat and the strong I will
destroy. I will feed them with justice.
The years passed. The people returned. But the Kingdom didn’t reappear.
Not for quite some time.
The Babylonians fell to the Persians they
fell to the Greeks, the Greeks to the Egyptians and the Syrians – and one guy
got the reputation of being something of a hammer – he struck a hammer blow for
freedom and Judas Maccabaeus said he was King.
But all the same problems reared their ugly heads as power passed to his
descendants.
And then came the Romans. Herod the great might have called himself
King but he was in hock to the Romans and injustice remained.
Then it was that something began to stir.-
Wise Men from the East saw a king was to come – and irony of irony it wsa the
shepherds who the babe born in a stable first.
The prophetic voice of John was heard in
the wilderness and then he came into the waters and out of the waters and into
the towns and villages of the north and what was his message?
It was the Good News – the kingdom was upon
them. A sea change was needed in the
hearts of everyone for the Shepherd was here.
It was the Good News – the kingdom was upon
them. A sea change wass needed in the
hearts of everyone.
‘The
Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to bring good news to the poor.
He
has sent me to proclaim release to the captives
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to let the oppressed go free,
to
proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.’
And
he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes
of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. Then he began to say to them, ‘Today
this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.’
Thy
kingdom come, thy will be done
On earth
as it is in heaven.
It is no coincidence that in three key
chapters in Matthew, in Luke and in John Jesus tells stories about The
Shepherd.
They are not just cuddly, lovely children’s
stories, though they work brilliantly in that way as no doubt we share with
everyone of our children in one way or another.
When Jesus talks about Shepherds and Sheep
he is talking about what is at the heart of the Christian faith – and it’s all
about the Kingdom
of God , the rule of God and the difference that rule
makes in the most down to earth ways.
John 10 leaves you in no doubt at all as
Jesus talks about the contrast between the thieves who break in to steal and
the Good Shepherd who goes to the extreme and lays down his life for the sheep.
I am
the good shepherd. I know my own and my
own know me.
I have this hunch that just as talk of the Kingdom
was at the heart of Jesus’ message, so too he loved the stories he told of sheep
and shepherds.
Want to know what Church means look up
Matthew 18. And the measure Jesus
chooses for what it means to be church – is the littlest of children. Welcome a little child and you will welcome Jesus.
And to press the point home he tells the
story of the Shepherd seeking out the lost sheep so that his hearers can be in
no doubt “it is not the will of your Father in heaven that one of these little
ones should be lost.”
It’s basically the same story. And it’s easy to imagine it is. But in Luke’s Gospel when you get to chapter
15 and find that story again it works in a very different way.
Now it gets to the heart of the Gospel –
Luke 15 has been called the Gospel within the Gospel.
It’s not about church, children and
welcoming Jesus in the face of the littlest child.
It’s about who you ear with. Who you open your table to.
Jesus was for ever getting in trouble for the
company he kept at table. Great to have
a meal with the Pharisees – but to give his attention to the man who was sick
with palsy???!!! Hare-hitting stories
about wedding banquet and who sits at the top table – and the welcome that’s
there for all.
It’s all about welcoming the poor, those
who can’t get around, who can’t see, who can’t walk, who have nothing.
And the well-to-do religious people cannot
stomach it.
People caught in the Roman occupation, people who were outsiders they were all getting Jesus’ attention – mixing with the lowest of the low.
The thing is Jesus is living out what he had said he would do right at the outset in the synagogue at
And the Pharisees and the scribes were
grumbling and saying, “This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them!”
So … it was in response to this accusation.
It was in response to this. That Jesus spoke.
And the story that came to mind was this
wonderful story of the Good Shepherd.
Now all the tax-collectors and sinners were
coming near to listen to him. And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling
and saying, ‘This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them.’
So he
told them this parable: ‘Which one of you, having a hundred sheep and losing
one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness and go after the
one that is lost until he finds it? When he has found it, he lays it on his
shoulders and rejoices. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends
and neighbours, saying to them, “Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep
that was lost.” Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one
sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who need no
repentance.
The climax of the story, the punch line is
about the feasting – the rejoicing – the joy in heaven.
This is the task.
It puts right to centre stage making a
difference in people’s lives.
Then there’s the woman who seeks until she finds that most precious of coins.
And the Father who waits and waits until
the moment his son returns.
You can boil it down to what counts most …
Mini-Gospel
Lost and Found!
Feast and Festivity!
Choice and Change!
Righteousness and Justice!
The Heart of the Gospel!